Will a debt consolidation ruin my credit?
It makes getting out of debt easier — and sometimes cheaper. That said, debt consolidation isn't a magic bullet. It can temporarily ding your credit scores or bring even more damage if you're not disciplined with your debt repayment.
Debt consolidation puts multiple debts into a single account to make your payments easier. Debt consolidation can lower your credit score temporarily, but your score will improve if you make payments on time.
One thing is certain: negative activities associated with debt settlement — like missing a credit card payment or having a debt charged off — will hurt your credit score and stay on your credit reports for seven years.
You may pay a higher rate
Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default.
However, credit cards and personal loans are considered two separate types of debt when assessing your credit mix, which accounts for 10% of your FICO credit score. So if you consolidate multiple credit card debts into one new personal loan, your credit utilization ratio and credit score could improve.
Consolidating debt can be a good idea if you have good credit and can qualify for better terms than what you have now and you can afford the new monthly payments. However, you might think twice about it if your credit needs some work, your debt burden is small or your debt situation is dire.
Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income.
It is possible to get a home loan and very possible to get a car loan, student loan or new credit card while you're on a debt management program. Nonetheless, a good nonprofit credit counseling agency would advise you to slow down and weigh the risks before acting.
Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.
Yes, auto loan lenders don't exclude those who have gone through bankruptcy. However, you'll pay higher interest rates if you finance the vehicle after receiving a bankruptcy discharge.
Why not to consolidate loans?
You might lose borrower benefits such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits associated with your current loans. Normally, consolidating your current loans could cause you to lose credit for payments made toward IDR plan forgiveness or PSLF.
Loan debt consolidation is when you take out a new loan to pay off multiple debts. Four types of debt are commonly consolidated: credit card debt, student loan debt, medical debt and high-interest personal loan debt. You may reduce the overall cost of repayment by securing better terms and interest.
The Bottom Line
National Debt Relief is one of the best companies when it comes to debt settlement—but debt settlement is risky, and it's costly even when it's successful. Debt settlement companies like NDR can and do provide help to people who need it.
Every lender sets its own guidelines when it comes to minimum credit score requirements for debt consolidation loans. However, it's likely lenders will require a minimum score between 580 and 680.
It is 180 points away from being a “good” credit score, which many people use as a benchmark, and 120 points from being “fair.” A 520 credit score won't knock any lenders' socks off, but it shouldn't completely prevent you from being approved for a credit card or loan, either.
Debt consolidation is generally considered a less damaging option for your credit. It may be a better choice for those with good credit who can qualify for a lower interest rate.
If you're overwhelmed by multiple debts, debt consolidation might be a good option. This is particularly true if you can land a lower interest rate than the average rate you pay on your current debts. The lower your rate, the greater your savings.
Debt consolidation loan
Banks, credit unions, and installment loan lenders may offer debt consolidation loans. These loans convert many of your debts into one loan payment, simplifying how many payments you have to make. These offers also might be for lower interest rates than what you're currently paying.
“That's because the best balance transfer and personal loan terms are reserved for people with strong credit scores. $20,000 is a lot of credit card debt and it sounds like you're having trouble making progress,” says Rossman.
Credit card debt is always difficult to deal with, but as it gets larger, paying it back gets a whole lot harder. If your total credit card balances are $25,000 or higher, they'll go up by hundreds of dollars every month because of interest. And it could cost you $500 or more just to make minimum payments.
How long do you have to pay off a consolidation loan?
Most lenders give you 12 to 60 months to may off your loan, with some terms extending to 84 or even 144 months. A shorter term means you'll pay less interest over the life of your loan, but have a higher monthly payment.
Most mortgage lenders want your monthly debts to equal no more than 43% of your gross monthly income.
If you're unable to pay all the bills included in your monthly budget, you know you're in too deep. Further, if you can't imagine a way to come up with the extra funds needed, selling your house could make sense. Before selling, though, make sure you have someplace else to live.
Unless the information reported to the credit bureaus is incorrect, you won't be able to remove the settled account from your credit report. You can try to negotiate with the creditor, but legally the debt can stay on your credit report, regardless of payment status.
Creditors don't want you to use the cards when you're having a benefit from a debt management program. But if there's a card that you can keep out of the program, you can do that. You can keep the card out and use it for emergencies.
