MLB adds Negro Leagues stats to record books, making Josh Gibson all-time leader in batting average, more (2024)

Major League Baseball has officially incorporated Negro Leagues statistics into the Major League record, the league announced Wednesday. MLB elevated the Negro Leagues to "Major League" status in 2020 and recognized the "statistics and records" of approximately 3,400 players who played in the Negro Leagues between 1920-48. Now they are part of the official record.

"We are proud that the official historical record now includes the players of the Negro Leagues," commissioner Rob Manfred said in a statement. "This initiative is focused on ensuring that future generations of fans have access to the statistics and milestones of all those who made the Negro Leagues possible. Their accomplishments on the field will be a gateway to broader learning about this triumph in American history and the path that led to Jackie Robinson's 1947 Dodger debut."

Seven leagues comprised the Negro Leagues between 1920-1948: Negro National League (I) (1920-1931), Eastern Colored League (1923-1928), American Negro League (1929), East-West League (1932), Negro Southern League (1932), Negro National League (II) (1933-1948), and the Negro American League (1937-1948). Experts estimate records from these leagues are 75% complete.

As result of Wednesday's integration, Negro Leagues legend Josh Gibson is now baseball's all-time leader in career batting average (.372, beating out Ty Cobb's .366), slugging percentage (.718, beating out Babe Ruth's .690), and OPS (1.177, beating out Ruth's 1.164). Gibson is also the new single-season leader in those categories. The new single-season leaderboards:

Batting averageSlugging percentageOPS

1. Josh Gibson: .466 in 1943

1. Josh Gibson: .974 in 1937

1. Josh Gibson: 1.474 in 1931

2. Charlie Smith: .451 in 1929

2. Mule Stuttles: .898 in 1927

2. Josh Gibson: 1.435 in 1943

3. Hugh Duffy: .440 in 1898

3. Josh Gibson: .871 in 1943

3. Barry Bonds: 1.421 in 2004

"Shortened Negro League schedules, interspersed with revenue-raising exhibition games, were born of MLB's exclusionary practices," John Thorn, MLB's official historian, said in a statement. "To deny the best Black players of the era their rightful place among all-time leaders would be a double penalty."

Gibson played for three Negro League teams -- Memphis Red Sox, Pittsburgh Crawfords, Homestead Grays -- from 1930-46 and finished his career as a .372/.458/.718 hitter with 166 home runs in 602 games. He was a 12-time All-Star and is widely considered one of the greatest catchers in the history of the game.

"This is a historical moment for the game of baseball as these great players will forever be recognized within Major League Baseball's official record books. Congratulations to all these great players, especially Pittsburgh's own Josh Gibson," Pirates chairman Bob Nutting said in a statement. "The Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays are an important part of the rich history of baseball in Pittsburgh. The Pirates have long celebrated these great teams and players such as Josh Gibson, Ray Brown, Oscar Charleston, Buck Leonard and so many others for their tremendous accomplishments. Whether it is in our Pirates Hall of Fame, the large baseballs on the riverwalk, the Crawfords and Grays Championship banners, the many other displays throughout PNC Park, or the support of educational displays and programs within our community, we are proud to continue to share the stories of these great players for generations to come."

In 1972, Gibson became the second Negro Leagues player inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, joining Satchel Paige. Paige was inducted in 1971. Including managers and executives, there are 37 Negro Leaguers in the Hall of Fame.

"When you hear Josh Gibson's name now, it's not just that he was the greatest player in the Negro Leagues, but one of the greatest of all time. These aren't just Negro League stats. They're major-league baseball stats," Sean Gibson, Josh's great-grandson,told USA Today. "This means so much for not only the Josh Gibson family, but representing the 2,300 men in the Negro Leagues who didn't get the opportunity to play (in MLB)."

Kenesaw Mountain Landis' name was stripped from the MVP trophy in 2020 after several Hall of Famers, including Barry Larkin and Mike Schmidt, voiced their discomfort. Landis, baseball's first commissioner, played a role in keeping baseball segregated during his time as commissioner from 1920-44. Gibson's family hopes the MVP award will be renamed in his honor.

"How ironic would it be for Josh Gibson to replace the man who denied more than 2,300 men the opportunity to play baseball in the major leagues,"Sean Gibson told USA Today. "I'm hoping with these stats that we can change it to the Josh Gibson MVP award. These stats make a great case for it to be named in his honor."

The Negro Leagues existed out of necessity, of course, stemming from MLB's racist and exclusionary practices that barred Black players from competing in integrated leagues for more than 50 years.

MLB celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Negro Leagues during the 2020 season, with a league-wide celebration taking place on Aug. 16.

MLB adds Negro Leagues stats to record books, making Josh Gibson all-time leader in batting average, more (2024)

FAQs

MLB adds Negro Leagues stats to record books, making Josh Gibson all-time leader in batting average, more? ›

Josh Gibson, one of the greatest sluggers in the history of the Negro Leagues, is now listed as MLB's new all-time career leader in batting average at . 372, moving ahead of Ty Cobb

Ty Cobb
American Major League Baseball outfielder Ty Cobb was nicknamed "The Georgia Peach" "The Georgia Peach", the name given by the Germans to Jane Anderson, an American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Georgia_Peach
at . 367. The MLB website shows Gibson also overtaking Babe Ruth in career slugging percentage.

Are Negro league stats added to MLB? ›

Major League Baseball has officially added players' stats from the Negro Leagues to its historical record, a move that allows Black players' contributions to be credited alongside their white counterparts.

Who is the all-time batting average leader? ›

Ty Cobb

Why was Jackie Robinson chosen over Josh Gibson? ›

Robinson was chosen, not so much because he was the best negro baseball player at the time; many gave that title to Josh Gibson. What Jackie had that Josh didn't was the fact that he had been raised in a diverse city - Pasadena, California.

Was the most powerful and prolific hitter in all of the Negro Leagues? ›

The legendary Josh Gibson is widely considered the greatest power hitter in Negro Leagues history, launching prodigious blasts that earned him the nickname “the Black Babe Ruth.” But there was another great slugger behind him in the Homestead Grays' lineup, hitting cleanup and being dubbed “the Black Lou Gehrig.”

Did a Negro League team ever play a MLB team? ›

When the stars of the Negro Leagues and MLB played each other in barnstorming games, they pretty much battled to a draw. Dizzy Dean, who used to pitch against Satchel Paige in those games, said Paige was the best pitcher in baseball—anywhere.

Does MLB recognize Negro League? ›

Following the 2020 announcement that seven different Negro Leagues from 1920-1948 would be recognized as Major Leagues, MLB announced Wednesday that it has followed the recommendations of the independent Negro League Statistical Review Committee in absorbing the available Negro Leagues numbers into the official ...

Who has the worst batting average in history? ›

The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at-bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a . 170 average in 3,028 career at-bats. Hugh Duffy, who played from 1888 to 1906, is credited with the highest single-season batting average, having hit .

Who has the highest single season batting average in MLB history? ›

The table below shows the highest single season relative averages since 1900. The list is clearly dominated by Ty Cobb, who has 10 of the top 19 averages, including the highest of all: 1.594 in 1910.

Who is the best hitter in baseball history? ›

MLB Career Batting Leaders
MLB Career Batting Leaders - Hits
PLAYERBA
1Pete Rose.303
2Ty Cobb.366
3Hank Aaron.305
17 more rows

What did Jackie Robinson think of Branch Rickey? ›

"I realized how much our relationship had deepened after I left baseball,” Robinson later said of Rickey. “Branch, especially after I was no longer in the sports spotlight, treated me like a son."

Who was the first black MLB player? ›

Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.

Is Josh Gibson in the Hall of Fame? ›

Joshua Gibson (December 21, 1911 – January 20, 1947) was an American baseball catcher primarily in the Negro leagues. In 1972, he became the second Negro league player to be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Who was the best shortstop in the Negro Leagues? ›

Generally considered to be one of the top shortstops in Negro League history, Pop Lloyd enjoyed a 25-year career in which he regularly batted well over .

Who was the best Negro League pitcher? ›

1) Smokey Joe Williams was a top-10 all-time pitcher.

Williams, though, ranks first in WAR among Negro League pitchers, with a 103.3 pitching WAR. Using Baseball Reference's data, that WAR mark would rank 10th all time among pitchers: Cy Young, 165.6. Walter Johnson, 152.1.

Why is the Negro baseball league important? ›

The NLBM's story began with the founding of the Negro Leagues in 1920, a pivotal moment in sports and cultural history. Founded by Andrew “Rube” Foster, a former player, manager, and executive, these leagues offered a haven for African American and Hispanic players during an era of segregation in Major League Baseball.

How many Negro League players played in MLB? ›

Below is a list of 52 players who played for major Negro league teams up to 1950 and eventually saw playing time for a Major League team. Of these, nine have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and two of them (Greason and Mays) are still alive.

When did the MLB Negro League end? ›

The Negro American League was the only "major" Negro league operating in 1949. Within two years it had been reduced to minor league caliber and it played its last game in 1958. The last All-Star game was held in 1962, and by 1966 the Indianapolis Clowns were the last Negro league team still playing.

How did the Negro League change baseball? ›

Indeed, Negro League games often carried a different look, sound and feel, and they introduced some important new things to baseball -- from the equipment worn on the field to the players' relationship with management to the way the game itself would go on to be played.

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