Exceptions to the Limited Liability Provided by a LLC (2024)

Exceptions to the Limited Liability Provided by a LLC (1)One of the primary benefits of creating a limited liability company (LLC) is that it offers the business owner protection from personal liability for debts of the business. There are many other benefits, but this blog post will focus on how to ensure that you retain the protection from liability when you create a LLC.

All owners of a LLC have protection from being held personally liable for business debts and claims against the LLC. If the LLC is unable to pay its bills (such as its rent, mortgage, or other type of loan), the creditor cannot legally go after the personal assets owned by the members of the LLC. Thus, because only assets owned by the LLC can be used to pay the business debts, the only money that a LLC owner stands to lose is the funds invested in the LLC which results in “limited liability.”

It is important to understand that the limited liability protection afforded by a LLC is not absolute. In fact, the owner of a LLC can be held personally liable for business debts if the owner:

  • Signs a personal guarantee of the loan or other business debt and the LLC defaults on its payments
  • Personally and directly harms or injures someone
  • Fails to deposit taxes withheld from the LLC’s employees’ wages
  • Intentionally takes action that is fraudulent, illegal, or reckless that results in damage to the company or harm to somebody else
  • Fails to treat the LLC as a separate legal entity

The last exception is one of the most common ways LLC owners lose their protection. If owners use the LLC as an extension of his or her personal finances, a court can determine that the LLC does not really exist and that the owners are actually conducting business as individuals who should be personally liable for their acts.

To ensure that you are treating the LLC as a separate legal entity, the owners must:

  • Avoid co-mingling assets . The LLC must have its own federal employer identification number and business-only checking account. An owner’s personal finances should never be included in the LLC’s accounting books. All business debts should be paid out of the LLC’s dedicated bank account.
  • Act fairly. The LLC should make honest representations regarding the LLC’s finances to vendors, creditors or other interested parties.
  • Operating Agreement. Have all the members executed a formal written operating agreement that sets forth the terms and conditions of the LLC’s existence.

If you are interested in learning more about creating a limited liability company or how we can assist you with your business-related needs, contact the knowledgeable lawyers at The Swenson Law Firm to schedule an appointment.

Exceptions to the Limited Liability Provided by a LLC (2024)

FAQs

What are the liability exceptions for LLC? ›

Personally and directly harms or injures someone. Fails to deposit taxes withheld from the LLC's employees' wages. Intentionally takes action that is fraudulent, illegal, or reckless that results in damage to the company or harm to somebody else. Fails to treat the LLC as a separate legal entity.

What is the exception to the limited liability? ›

An LLC member can be held personally liable if he or she: personally and directly injures someone. personally guarantees a bank loan or a business debt on which the LLC defaults. fails to deposit taxes withheld from employees' wages.

What does LLC not protect against? ›

An LLC won't protect a member who commits a wrongful act or is negligent in a way that results in harm to another person, such as fraud or assault.

What are the liable exceptions? ›

Examples of exclusions from limitations of liability include losses resulting from a breach of confidentiality, refusal to provide services, death, bodily injury, damage to tangible property, violation of applicable law, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

What is the exemption of liability? ›

The purpose of exemption clauses is to attempt to exclude or restrict a party's liability to the other in the event of a breach of contract. There are two categories of exemption clauses: exclusion clauses and limitation of liability clauses.

What are the exceptions to several liability? ›

Joint and several liability was modified by A.C.A. § 16-55-201. In most negligence cases, the liability shall be several only. Two exceptions are: 1) when another person was acting as an agent of the party; 2) when the party was acting in concert with the other person.

What is exclusion of limited liability? ›

Definition of Exclusion of Liability

An "exclusion of liability" clause does just what it sounds like: it excludes all of your liability for certain events or consequences. It anticipates that there will be a breach of contract, and then excludes all liability for that breach.

What are the limitations of limited liability? ›

  • Limited liability has limits. Your LLC structure may not be protecting your assets, according to a judge's ruling. ...
  • Self-employment tax. ...
  • Consequences of member turnover. ...
  • Personal liability protection. ...
  • Corporate taxes are usually bypassed. ...
  • Difficult to transfer ownership. ...
  • Self-Employment Taxes. ...
  • Confusion About Roles.

What happens if LLC cannot pay debt? ›

As a general rule, if the LLC can't pay its debts, the LLC's creditors can go after the LLC's bank account and other assets. The owners' personal assets, such as cars, homes, and bank accounts, are safe. An LLC owner only risks the amount of money he or she has invested in the business.

Am I personally liable for LLC debt? ›

The main reason people form LLCs is to avoid personal liability for the debts of a business they own or are involved in. By forming an LLC, only the LLC is liable for the debts and liabilities incurred by the business—not the owners or managers.

Can a manager of an LLC be personally liable? ›

CA Corp Code § 17703.04(b) provides that a member or manager of an LLC may be personally liable for the debts, liabilities and obligations of the LLC pursuant to common law alter ego principles “under the same or similar circ*mstances and to the same extent as a shareholder of a corporation”.

What Cannot be excluded from liability? ›

You can't exclude liability for death or personal injury caused by your negligence. 3. You can only exclude liability for other losses caused by your negligence, if reasonable.

What are the 5 exceptions to omissions? ›

EXCEPTIONS to the rule of non-liability for mere omissions
  • The Defendant has a special relationship with the Claimant.
  • The Defendant has a special relationship with a Third Party.
  • The Defendant has created the danger that is sparked off by a Third Party.

What are the exceptions to the strict liability rule? ›

Strict liability can be exempted under certain conditions such as an Act of God, the plaintiff's consent, or statutory authority. However, absolute liability offers no such leeway.

What types of assets won't be at risk in an LLC? ›

Limited liability company (LLC)

LLCs protect you from personal liability in most instances, your personal assets — like your vehicle, house, and savings accounts — won't be at risk in case your LLC faces bankruptcy or lawsuits.

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